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Cvjetković: The Prosecutor's Office of Salzburg v. Duško Cvjetković
Spruch (Verdict) on jurisdiction, 13 Jul 1994, Supreme Court, Austria
Saric: The Prosecutor v. Refik Saric
Judgment, 25 Nov 1994, 3rd Chamber of the Eastern Division of the Danish High Court, Denmark
Refik Saric came to Denmark in 1994 as a Croat refugee. Other refugees at a Red Cross refugee center recognized him as a guard at the Dretelj camp in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Police investigations revealed that Saric had been a Muslim prisoner at the camp, where he was eventually promoted to guard duty. The original indictment included 25 counts of "causing grievous bodily harm of a grave nature". These acts included, amongst other acts, kicking and punching several persons, dealing a number of blows to persons’ backs with sticks, rifles, chains and metal pipes as well as blows to the head, which in some cases resulted in death of persons. The indictment was based on both the Danish Penal Code and the Geneva Conventions. Since the Accused’s mental condition was in question, the Court determined that he needed to be placed in a mental hospital until his sentence could be served. The Accused was found guilty on 14 counts and not guilty on 6 counts. The jury also granted the request for a more severe sentence because of aggravated circumstances. The Accused was sentenced to eight years in prison and permanently barred from entering Denmark after his sentence.
Caraballo: Pedro Pablo Caraballo
Denuncia / Complaint, 7 Sep 1995, Cámara Federal de San Martín, Argentina
Abebe-Jira v. Negewo
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, 10 Jan 1996, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit, United States
Hirute Abebe-Jira, EdgeGayehu Taye and Elizabeth Demissie were victims of the so-called “Red Terror” campaign in Ethiopia directed by Mengistu Haile Mariam during his dictatorship in the mid-1970s. The three women were questioned, beaten, threatened and ordered to undress during their illegal detention. The women brought a complaint against Kelbessa Negewo who personally supervised and participated in the interrogations and torture of the women. The District Court for the Northern District of Georgia found Kelbessa Negewo guilty and ordered him to pay $500,000 in damages to the three women. Negewo appealed. On 10 January 1996, the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit dismissed the appeal and upheld the District Court’s decision.
Javor et al. v. X: Javor et al. contre X
Arrêt (Rejet du pourvoi), 26 Mar 1996, Supreme Court, Criminal Division, France
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